At present, there are roughly three types of dejecta methods in the farms:
The first is large-scale chicken farms, which are regularly cleaned by manure removal machines, but the cost is relatively high, and it is difficult for small and medium-sized farmers to accept them.
The second is the one-time excrement of manure ditch. This method of excrement cannot solve the serious problems such as large water content of chicken manure, excessively high harmful gas content of chicken house, and breeding of fly pupae.
The third is the timing of horizontal manure removal under the cage ground. There are sewage, chicken droppings, serious walkway pollution, large labor intensity, and unsanitary problems in the chicken house.
A new method of removing manure is introduced. It not only solves the problem of pollution in chicken houses, but also has the characteristics of small investment, easy operation and low labor intensity. The specific method is as follows:
First, improved methods: On both sides of the aisle of the chicken coop, set a man-made furrow with a width of 25-30 cm in parallel with the walkway at the vertical edge of the bottom net of the chicken cage and the ground (the flat iron shovel for cleaning manure, etc.) Width), the length of the ditch is equal to the length of the cage, the ditch depth is 20 cm, the slope of the ditch is 3-5 degrees, the ditch at the bottom of the entrance of the house is slightly higher, the ditch at the other end is slightly lower, and the dung is corresponding to the ditch. A fecal mouth is left at the house gables so that the manure can flow outside. Corresponding to the channel and the cage ground must have a certain degree of curvature, the middle slightly higher, slightly lower on both sides, the slope is 3 degrees. The ground, channels, and manure ditch are hardened with cement to a smooth surface.
Second, the use of tools and methods of operation: the use of tools have fecal scraper, flat iron shovel. If the length of the manure ditch is greater than 15 meters, a pusher truck may be used.
Third, the method of operation: the use of fecal scraper scraped chicken manure under the cage into the manure ditch, with a flat iron shovel the chicken manure in the manure segment multiple times to push outside, or chicken manure into the feces The fecal door is pushed out of the house. After the manure was removed, the walkway and cage ground were cleaned with water, and the sewage flowed out of the manure channel.
Fourth, advantages:
(1) Chicken manure is pushed into the ditch to reduce the pollution of the ground and the pollution of the bottom cage, eggs, sinks and feed troughs.
(2) The chicken manure has large water content. The manure water seeps through the cage ground with a certain degree of inclination to the excrement ditch and is discharged out of the house. The chicken manure is relatively dry, which is convenient for cleaning, transportation, and processing.
(3) The sewage under the chicken cage will not flow to the passage, facilitating the passage and ground flushing, ensuring the hygiene of the working channel and reducing the spread of the disease between the chicken house and the chicken house. The chicken house has no old chicken droppings, which avoids the breeding of flies.
(4) Chicken manure treatment can be operated outside, reducing the stress response of the chicken.